ROTARY SEALS
WHAT ARE ROTARY SEALS?
Rotary seals, also known as rotary shaft seals or lip seals, are used to seal rotating shafts in various machinery and equipment. They play a crucial role in preventing the leakage of fluids and keeping contaminants out of the system. Here’s an overview:
Purpose
- Prevent Leakage: Rotary seals effectively contain lubricants (like oil or grease) within the machinery while preventing the ingress of dust, dirt, and other contaminants.
- Reduce Friction: They minimize friction between the rotating shaft and the stationary housing, which can improve efficiency and extend the life of the components.
Design
- Components: Typically consist of a sealing lip, a metal or elastomeric body, and sometimes a spring to maintain contact pressure against the shaft.
- Lip Configuration: The lip makes contact with the shaft to create a seal. This can be a single or double lip design, depending on the application requirements.
Types
- Single Lip Seals: Commonly used in applications where only one side of the seal needs protection.
- Double Lip Seals: Provide extra protection by having two sealing lips, ideal for environments with more contaminants or when dual sealing is necessary.
- Spring-Loaded Seals: These include a spring that keeps the lip in contact with the shaft, compensating for wear or shaft misalignment.
- PTFE Seals: Made from polytetrafluoroethylene, these seals are known for their low friction and high chemical resistance, often used in demanding environments.
Applications
- Automotive: Used in engines, transmissions, and differentials to seal rotating shafts and keep lubricants contained.
- Industrial Machinery: Found in pumps, motors, and gearboxes where fluid containment is essential.
- Aerospace: Used in various rotating components to ensure reliability under extreme conditions.
- Hydraulic Systems: Help maintain fluid pressure and prevent leaks in hydraulic cylinders and pumps.
Key Considerations
- Shaft Diameter and Speed: The design of the rotary seal should match the diameter and speed of the rotating shaft.
- Operating Conditions: Consider temperature, pressure, and the type of fluid being sealed to select the right material and seal design.
- Installation: Proper installation is critical to ensure the seal functions effectively and lasts as long as possible.

